Punnett Square Calculator
Build a Punnett square for a single-gene cross and get the expected genotype and phenotype ratios.
Build a Punnett square for a single-gene cross and get the expected genotype and phenotype ratios.
Compute P(X = k), the probability that the first success in a Bernoulli sequence occurs on trial k, using the shifted ge...
Compute the time constant τ = RC of an RC circuit, plus the practical "5τ" full-charge time.
Finds the real cube root of the depressed cubic x³ + px + q = 0 using Cardano's formula: x = ∛(−q/2 + √D) + ∛(−q/2 − √D)...
Multiply two complex numbers in rectangular form, returning the real and imaginary parts of the product, plus its modulu...
Calculates the Weighted Average Cost of Capital (WACC) from equity and debt weights, cost of equity, pre-tax cost of deb...
Calculates energy stored in a capacitor from capacitance and voltage, along with charge stored Q = CV.
Calculates the Reynolds number Re = ρvD/μ, classifies the flow regime (laminar Re < 2300, transitional 2300–4000, turbul...
Calculates annual water consumption and electricity cost of a washing machine from loads per week, water usage per load,...
Evaluates a simple continued fraction [a₀; a₁, a₂, a₃] and reports the convergent value as a decimal approximation.
Computes the first two convergents of a continued fraction from three partial quotients. Convergents are the best ration...
Compute the mean of grouped data from up to six (midpoint, frequency) pairs: x̄ = Σ(fᵢ · xᵢ) / Σfᵢ.
Standard deviation is "average distance from the average". That one sentence covers 90% of everything you ever need to remember about it.
Every "X% of Y" problem, every "what percent of", every percent-change question — written out the way you'd actually say them.
These calculators were technically reviewed by Daniel Oh for accuracy.
Calculate an age-based pediatric dose from a known adult dose using Young’s Rule. A quick educational tool for students...